1.5-mile high mountain discovered when scientists investigate ‘bump’ on ocean surface
A team of scientists investigating a subtle “bump on top of the ocean” off Chile discovered a hidden mountain that stands 1.5 miles high, researchers say.
It’s one of four dead volcanoes found off South America in January by the Schmidt Ocean Institute’s research vessel Falkor (too), according to a news release.
The seamounts range from 5,220 to 8,796 feet high and reign over a mysterious submerged world that is largely unmapped, experts say.
They were revealed as the crew investigated “gravity anomalies” that showed up on mapping technology as “an almost imperceptible bump on top of the ocean.”
Such anomalies can indicate changes in the shape of the seafloor, with dips revealing trenches and bumps hinting at mountains, experts say.
“Examining gravity anomalies is a fancy way of saying we looked for bumps on a map, and when we did, we located these very large seamounts,” hydrographic expert John Fulmer said in the release.
The massive 1.5-mile tall seamount sits about 372 miles off the coast.
Images created by the scientists show it covers about 280 square miles and is 3,772 feet below the surface, the institute says.
The other three seamounts are off Peru and range from a classic cone-shaped volcano to something similar to the flat-topped Devil’s Tower in Wyoming, photos show.
Seamounts are submerged mountains largely believed to be “remnants of extinct volcanoes,” according to NOAA Ocean Exploration. To be classified as a seamount, the summits must tower at least 3,300 above the surrounding seafloor.
The towers are known to host an abundance of marine life, which makes them of interest to scientists.
“Typically, they are cone shaped, but often have other prominent features such as craters and linear ridges and some, called guyots, have large, flat summits,” NOAA says.
“Based on data ... the number of seamounts that are at least 1,000 meters high is thought to be greater than 100,000. Despite their abundance, however, less than one-tenth of a percent of the seamounts in the world have been explored.”
The Schmidt Ocean Institute has discovered 29 seamounts, hills, and trenches while mapping “about 1.5 million square kilometers” of seafloor, officials say.
This story was originally published February 15, 2024 at 7:34 AM with the headline "1.5-mile high mountain discovered when scientists investigate ‘bump’ on ocean surface."