1970 Rock Classic, Written in 15 Minutes, Ranked Among ‘Best Protest Songs' of All Time
Some songs are born from immense tragedy but end up leaving a permanent, lasting impact on listeners. That was the case with this 1970s rock classic, which transformed into a definitive protest anthem following a deadly campus shooting.
In 2025, Rolling Stone ranked the 100 best protest songs of all time, compiling a list of the greatest tracks created to promote truth and political accountability. Ranked alongside monumental classics such as Bob Dylan's 1963 anthem "Masters of War" at No. 6 and Pete Seeger's 1963 staple "We Shall Overcome" at No. 8, the legendary supergroup Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young secured the No. 9 spot with their searing track, "Ohio."
"Ohio" was officially released as a single on June 4, 1970, acting as a direct response to the tragic Kent State University shooting. The song was rush-released to radio airways as early as mid-May, immediately connecting with widespread audiences reeling from the recent tragedy.
Despite significant pushback from conservative critics and specific mainstream radio stations-which banned the track from airplay due to its blatant, face-to-face criticism of President Richard Nixon-the song continued to persevere. By early August, "Ohio" peaked at No. 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, proving that its urgent anti-war message was resonating deeply with a massive national audience.
Neil Young famously wrote the song in only 15 minutes as an anguished reaction to viewing photos of the event in Life magazine. The tragedy occurred when the Ohio National Guard opened fire on unarmed college students who were actively protesting the Vietnam war. Four students were killed and nine others were wounded in the altercation, sparking a wave of outrage throughout the nation.
Young's songwriting stood as a poignant protest anthem, making direct and unflinching commentary on the current U.S. presidential administration. Given the song's raw and powerful lyrics, the track quickly became a pillar of the broader anti-war movement, acting as a major driving force behind the public's rising unrest regarding American foreign policy.
"Ohio" perfectly captures the turbulent nature of that era in American history, serving as a time capsule for the grief and fury that followed the devastating event. To this day, the song is consistently cited among the greatest protest records ever written, remaining an enduring counter-culture anthem in the modern digital era. On Spotify, the track has accumulated over 124 million streams, attesting to its powerful legacy.
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This story was originally published May 26, 2026 at 10:04 PM.